denny Ethnic & National book

La lutte traditionnelle (traditional fighting) or "pure" Sérère is a cultural practice that celebrates the harvest. It embodies percussion, singing and dancing. By dancing a wrestler challenges an adversary to battle; by dancing he celebrates his own victory. The singers praise the warriors and their courage to galvanize the wrestlers and to incite the audience to dance to the rhythm of percussions. These running synergies create a powerful choreography which reaches its climax during the matches. The Sérère ethnic group is the protagonist of this ancient sport that finds its roots in mythology; legends transmitted by griots say that supernatural beings named "Kuus" (divine dwarfs) taught this practice to not circumcised young shepherds called "Gaynaakh". Legends also say that at the time of the Empire of Mali, in XI century, only men of royal blood could play it and that it had mythical origin in country Sérère. "Pure" Sérère is mostly played on sand fields. Every region has its own style but the rules are simple and mostly the same. Battles are loyal; the two opponents have to be in constant movement. Blows are forbidden, and hitting by head, elbow as well as low hits are forbidden. No action is allowed after a fall on the soil; amulets are allowed if they are not dangerous for the adversary. Fall and immobilization are symbolic for death; the defeated stands up again and doesn't fear any more... the adversary becomes the partner. The practice of "Pure" Sérère creates a ...